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Utopia Talk / Politics / Dunning–Kruger effect
Paramount
Member
Thu Oct 10 14:35:56
Hmm... could Donald Trump have the Dunning–Kruger effect?


Dunning–Kruger effect

In the field of psychology, the Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is. It is related to the cognitive bias of illusory superiority and comes from the inability of people to recognize their lack of ability. Without the self-awareness of metacognition, people cannot objectively evaluate their competence or incompetence.[1]

As described by social psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, the cognitive bias of illusory superiority results from an internal illusion in people of low ability and from an external misperception in people of high ability; that is, "the miscalibration of the incompetent stems from an error about the self, whereas the miscalibration of the highly competent stems from an error about others."[1]

Definition

In 2011, David Dunning wrote about his observations that people with substantial, measurable deficits in their knowledge or expertise lack the ability to recognize those deficits and, therefore, despite potentially making error after error, tend to think they are performing competently when they are not: "In short, those who are incompetent, for lack of a better term, should have little insight into their incompetence—an assertion that has come to be known as the Dunning–Kruger effect".[2] In 2014, Dunning and Helzer described how the Dunning–Kruger effect "suggests that poor performers are not in a position to recognize the shortcomings in their performance".[3]

Original study

The psychological phenomenon of illusory superiority was identified as a form of cognitive bias in Kruger and Dunning's 1999 study, "Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments".[1] The identification derived from the cognitive bias evident in the criminal case of McArthur Wheeler, who robbed banks while his face was covered with lemon juice, which he believed would make it invisible to the surveillance cameras. This belief was based on his misunderstanding of the chemical properties of lemon juice as an invisible ink.[4]

Other investigations of the phenomenon, such as "Why People Fail to Recognize Their Own Incompetence" (2003), indicate that much incorrect self-assessment of competence derives from the person's ignorance of a given activity's standards of performance.[5] Dunning and Kruger's research also indicates that training in a task, such as solving a logic puzzle, increases people's ability to accurately evaluate how good they are at it.[6]

In Self-insight: Roadblocks and Detours on the Path to Knowing Thyself (2005), Dunning described the Dunning–Kruger effect as "the anosognosia of everyday life", referring to a neurological condition in which a disabled person either denies or seems unaware of his or her disability. He stated: "If you're incompetent, you can't know you're incompetent ... The skills you need to produce a right answer are exactly the skills you need to recognize what a right answer is."[7][8]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect
Rugian
Member
Thu Oct 10 14:45:41
Dukhat, care to comment?
Cherub Cow
Member
Thu Oct 10 22:27:09
I’ve said it before here, but it definitely applies to Seb and Jergul.
Dukhat
Member
Fri Oct 11 04:16:43
Narcissistic incels don't think it applies to them.
jergul
large member
Fri Oct 11 09:48:33
CC
lulz. My term "Jergulmath" is nothing if not an homage to the principle.

What you are conflating is good enough for the workplace and academia and good enough for this forum.

Good enough for this forum is a bar set so low that none of us can see it.
obaminated
Member
Fri Oct 11 10:12:44
Lol these nerds.
jergul
large member
Fri Oct 11 11:09:28
Obam
Careful not to bump your head on the bar.
Dickhead UPer
Member
Fri Oct 11 12:43:18
Or be late on your next delivery
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